My sister asked me to write an MCAT essay as an example using the sample topic: In politics, the end rarely justifies the means.
The instructions were as follows:
Write a unified essay in which you perform the following tasks. Explain what you think the above statement means. Describe a specific situation in which a political end might justify using questionable means for accomplishing that end. Discuss what you think determines whether or not a political end justifies the means for accomplishing that end.
Here’s what I wrote (Time limit, 30 mins, I used ~15):
To say that the end rarely justifies the means, as it relates to politics, is to say that regardless of the positive results that may be garnered from a particular action, that action should still not have been undertaken if the action did not have merit or nobility in and of itself.
I believe the end can certainly justify the means, however it is highly dependent on the circumstances surrounding the means used. Specifically, in politics, the level of transparency, the potential damage of the means and willingness of constituents to allow the behavior.
For example, it is common practice for a government to ease taxes or provide subsidies to attract corporations to set up in their jurisdiction. The means, being the subsidies, are undoubtedly questionable — they hurt the free market, they show favoritism to certain industries, and they use community funds help an organization that has no particular vested interest in helping the community. The ends, however, an economic shot-in-the-arm and reach for increased stability, are often worth the sacrifice.
The reason this is allowed to occur is three-fold. One, it is a very transparent process. The general public knows the details of the arrangement, as they are widly published and approved via a legislative body. Two, the potential damage is limited. The worst-case scenario is that the company moves back out. The third is that the community members are okay with the practice. The more jobs in the community, the better the quality of life for those who live there.
The ends in this case justify the means. There is a particular danger in basing an economy around subsided industry, however. One need only look to the crumbling Michigan economy, once based around the subsided auto insdustry. So if the community in question didn’t support the action or the financial incentives were kept secret, it would be much harder to justify the means.